Recent Blog Posts

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Department of Labor Audits in PERM Labor Certification Cases

By Meri S. Ponist |

PERM labor certification cases have become increasingly documentation-driven as the Department of Labor intensifies scrutiny over recruitment practices, prevailing wage compliance, and employer recordkeeping. For employers pursuing employment-based permanent residence sponsorship, the labor certification stage is no longer treated as a procedural filing exercise. Audit exposure now shapes recruitment strategy from the beginning of… Read More »

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Adjustment After K-1 Entry: Navigating the 90-Day Marriage Requirement and Filing Risks

By Meri S. Ponist |

The K-1 fiancé visa creates a narrow and highly regulated path toward permanent residence. Unlike many immigration categories, the K-1 process is structured around a specific purpose declared before entry into the United States: the foreign national enters the country to marry the petitioning U.S. citizen within 90 days and then pursue adjustment of… Read More »

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Voluntary Departure vs. Removal Orders: Long-Term Immigration Consequences

By Meri S. Ponist |

For noncitizens facing deportation proceedings, the difference between voluntary departure and a formal removal order can shape future immigration options for years. Although both outcomes involve leaving the United States, they carry very different legal consequences under federal immigration law. A formal removal order can trigger statutory bars, increase future scrutiny by immigration authorities,… Read More »

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H-1B Cap-Exempt Employers and Strategic Affiliation Structures

By Meri S. Ponist |

Universities, nonprofit research organizations, and affiliated institutions often rely on the H-1B cap exemption to recruit physicians, researchers, faculty members, engineers, and other highly skilled professionals without entering the annual H-1B lottery. Many cap-exempt filings involve hospitals, medical schools, nonprofit laboratories, and research partnerships connected to a university’s educational or research mission rather than… Read More »

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Denials After the N-400 Interview and Administrative Review Options

By Meri S. Ponist |

Many lawful permanent residents approach the naturalization interview believing the process is nearly complete. Then weeks later, a denial notice arrives. For green card holders who have lived and worked in the United States for years, the denial often comes after USCIS revisits immigration records and prior filings that received little scrutiny during earlier… Read More »

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Priority Date Strategy for EB-2 and EB-3 Green Card Filings

By Meri S. Ponist |

Employment-based green card cases often stall long after the underlying petition has already been approved. For many professionals born in India or China, the real pressure begins once the Visa Bulletin movement slows and adjustment filing dates stop advancing. A worker may have an approved PERM labor certification, an approved I-140 petition, and years… Read More »

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Appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeals: Standards of Review and Preservation of Error

By Meri S. Ponist |

Immigration appeals often turn on what happened long before the case reached the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). Once an immigration judge issues a removal order or denies relief, the appellate process shifts toward whether legal errors, unsupported factual findings, or procedural violations already exist in the hearing record. Arguments not properly preserved during… Read More »

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Credibility Determinations in Asylum Cases: REAL ID Act Implications

By Meri S. Ponist |

Credibility is often the central issue in an asylum case. Many asylum claims encounter serious problems after earlier immigration records, border interviews, or sworn statements begin conflicting with later testimony in immigration court. A credibility finding can determine whether humanitarian protection is granted or whether removal proceedings move forward. Conflicts between earlier immigration records… Read More »

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Changing Employers During the Green Card Process: Portability and AC21 Strategy

By Meri S. Ponist |

The employment-based green card process rarely moves quickly. For many professionals, it spans years and often outlasts the role that started the process. Promotions, restructuring, or better opportunities can make a job change feel necessary long before a green card is approved. That raises a critical question about whether you can move to a… Read More »

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Mergers and Acquisitions and Immigration Compliance Risks in Corporate Transactions

By Meri S. Ponist |

Mergers and acquisitions are typically driven by valuation, market positioning, and operational synergies. Immigration compliance rarely leads the conversation, yet it can quickly become a source of exposure that disrupts integration, delays closing, or creates post-transaction liability. For companies employing foreign nationals, immigration issues are embedded in the workforce itself and follow the transaction… Read More »