Category Archives: General

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Denials After the N-400 Interview and Administrative Review Options

By Meri S. Ponist |

Many lawful permanent residents approach the naturalization interview believing the process is nearly complete. Then weeks later, a denial notice arrives. For green card holders who have lived and worked in the United States for years, the denial often comes after USCIS revisits immigration records and prior filings that received little scrutiny during earlier… Read More »

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Priority Date Strategy for EB-2 and EB-3 Green Card Filings

By Meri S. Ponist |

Employment-based green card cases often stall long after the underlying petition has already been approved. For many professionals born in India or China, the real pressure begins once the Visa Bulletin movement slows and adjustment filing dates stop advancing. A worker may have an approved PERM labor certification, an approved I-140 petition, and years… Read More »

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Appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeals: Standards of Review and Preservation of Error

By Meri S. Ponist |

Immigration appeals often turn on what happened long before the case reached the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). Once an immigration judge issues a removal order or denies relief, the appellate process shifts toward whether legal errors, unsupported factual findings, or procedural violations already exist in the hearing record. Arguments not properly preserved during… Read More »

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Credibility Determinations in Asylum Cases: REAL ID Act Implications

By Meri S. Ponist |

Credibility is often the central issue in an asylum case. Many asylum claims encounter serious problems after earlier immigration records, border interviews, or sworn statements begin conflicting with later testimony in immigration court. A credibility finding can determine whether humanitarian protection is granted or whether removal proceedings move forward. Conflicts between earlier immigration records… Read More »

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Changing Employers During the Green Card Process: Portability and AC21 Strategy

By Meri S. Ponist |

The employment-based green card process rarely moves quickly. For many professionals, it spans years and often outlasts the role that started the process. Promotions, restructuring, or better opportunities can make a job change feel necessary long before a green card is approved. That raises a critical question about whether you can move to a… Read More »

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Mergers and Acquisitions and Immigration Compliance Risks in Corporate Transactions

By Meri S. Ponist |

Mergers and acquisitions are typically driven by valuation, market positioning, and operational synergies. Immigration compliance rarely leads the conversation, yet it can quickly become a source of exposure that disrupts integration, delays closing, or creates post-transaction liability. For companies employing foreign nationals, immigration issues are embedded in the workforce itself and follow the transaction… Read More »

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Continuous Residence and Physical Presence Requirements in Naturalization Cases

By Meri S. Ponist |

Naturalization is the final step in a long immigration journey, and the legal standards governing eligibility can be more demanding than expected. Among the most important and frequently misunderstood requirements are continuous residence and physical presence. These concepts work together but impose different obligations on lawful permanent residents seeking U.S. citizenship, and even minor… Read More »

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Upgrading a Pending Petition After Marriage to a U.S. Citizen

By Meri S. Ponist |

Marriage to a U.S. citizen can dramatically change the trajectory of a pending immigration case. What may have begun as a slow-moving petition in a preference category can, in the right circumstances, be elevated into the immediate relative category, one of the most advantageous positions in U.S. immigration law. For applicants and sponsors alike,… Read More »

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When Federal Circuit Courts Can Review Immigration Decisions

By Meri S. Ponist |

Immigration law operates within a tightly controlled system where federal agencies make critical decisions, but courts only step in under specific conditions. For individuals facing removal or denial of immigration relief, a federal circuit court may offer the final opportunity to challenge what went wrong. The difficulty is that not every decision qualifies for… Read More »

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Temporary Protected Status and Its Interaction with Asylum Claims: Strategic Considerations for Applicants

By Meri S. Ponist |

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and asylum are often discussed together, but they serve very different purposes under U.S. immigration law. For individuals escaping dangerous conditions, understanding how these protections work and where they overlap can directly affect long-term immigration options, including eligibility for permanent residency. Both forms of relief protect against removal, yet the… Read More »